cÖexY RbMY t AwaKvi I ˆbwZK KZ©e¨
bvRgyj Kwig
01. cÖexY Kviv
evsjv‡`‡k lv‡UvaŸ© †h †Kvb gvbylB cÖexY
e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| c„w_exi cÖvq ‡`‡kB GB wbqgwU P‡j Avm‡Q | wKš‘ wKQy wKQy DbœZ †`‡k
Avevi 65-68 DaŸ© gvbyl‡K cÖexY wn‡m‡e
MY¨ Kiv nq| †hgb hy³ivR¨ I hy³iv‡óª| hvB †nvK bv †h †`‡k †hfv‡eB cÖexY‡K AwfwnZ
Ki“Kbv †K‡bv me †`‡kB cÖexYiv †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e
Ae‡nwjZ ev& wbM„wnZ n‡q _v‡Kb| Z‡e Zvi aiY avib wKQyUv Avjv`v | eZ©gv‡b
evsjv‡`‡k †gvU RbmsL¨vi 7% B cÖexY | A_©¨vr cÖvq 1 †KvwU gvbyl n‡”Q cÖexY| 2025
mvj bvMv` Gi cwigvY 10 kZvs‡k †cŠuQy‡e& | GwUi Ab¨Zg KviY n‡”Q wPwKrmv
weÁv‡bi DbœwZ|
02. evsjv‡`‡k cÖexY‡`i mvgvwRK ,
A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v
evsjv‡`k GKwU Mixe DbœqbKvgx †`k| G‡`‡ki
mvgwMÖK Ae¯’v †gv‡UI cÖexYevÜe bq| G‡`‡ki gvbevwaKvi wPÎ mKj eqm‡kªYxi Rb¨B
memgq bvRyK Ges Kv¸u‡R welq wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡q G‡m‡Q|
m½ZKvi‡bB cÖexY‡`i AwaKvi welqwU
Abv‡jvwPZ GKwU welq wn‡m‡e i‡q †M‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvwô †hgb, bvix I
wkï‡`i AwaKvi wb‡q hZUv †mv”Pvi n‡q‡Q
G†`‡ki Dbœqb cÖqvmxiv †m Zzjbvq cÖexY‡`i AwaKvi ev Pvwn`vi K_v †Zgb GKwU
†mv”Pvi Mjvq e‡jwb| A_P welqwU †gv‡UI †djbvi welq bq|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k 60 ev Z‡`va© eq‡mi e¨vw³ hv‡`i cÖexY ev e„× ejv nq Zv‡`i msLv †gvU RbmsLvi cÖvq 7 kZvsk A_©vr cÖvq
1 †KvwU | gvmy‡li Mo Avqy e„w× cvIqvq GB msLv 2025 mvj bvMv` 10% G †cŠQv‡e |
hw` ejv nq Giv †Kgb Av‡Qb ? Z‡e GK
ev‡K¨ mevB ej‡eb Giv fvj †bB | Zviv †Kb fvj †mB †mUv eyS‡Z M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB
| Zviv fvj‡bB KviY Zv‡`i †Q‡j †g‡qiv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q _v‡Kbv ev _vK‡jI Zviv Zv‡`i
wcZv gvZv‡`i †LvR Lei †bqbv, hZœ K‡ibv | hv‡`i nvofv½v cwikª‡g Zviv eo n‡q‡Q
Ges wbR cv‡q `vov‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q †mB evev-gv-B AvR Zv‡`i Kv‡Q ‡evSv Ges Ae‡njvi
cv‡Î cwibZ n‡q‡Q | Zv‡`i Z¨v‡Mi K_v AR †KD ¯§ iY K‡ibv | Av‡Mi eo cwievi ¸‡jv
†f‡O& †PvU ‡QvU cwiev‡i wef³ n‡q‡Q | eD †Q‡j †g‡q wb‡q mevB wbR wbR N‡i evm K‡i Ges wb‡R‡`i wb‡q e¨v¯— _v‡Kb | evev-gv‡K
wb‡q †KD †Zgb GKUv fv‡eb bv ev fve‡jI GwM‡q G‡m Zv‡`i Rb¨ wKQy Kivi †Póv K‡ib
bv Kvib Zv‡`i †Kvb Avq ‡bB Ges mnvq m¤^j ej‡Z wKQyB †bB | _vK‡e †Kgb K‡i ? GK
mgq Zv‡`i Avq wQj, m¤ú` wQj | AZx‡Z Zviv Zi“Y wQ‡jb, mcœ †`L‡Zb mevB‡K wb‡q
GKwU my›`i fwel¨r Movi | fv‡M¨ M‡o‡Qb e‡U, wKš‘y Zv‡`i wb‡Ri Rb¨ bq | Zviv me
wKQy wbt‡kl K‡i Mfxi †øn ggZvq †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i eo Ki‡Qb | AR Zv‡`i wKQy †bB, †`Lvi
†KD †bB, cv‡k e‡k `y‡Uv K_v ejvi g‡Zv Kv‡iv mgq †bB | eq‡mi Kvi‡Y †ivM-e¨vwa
Zv‡`i †`‡n evmv †e‡a‡Q | Zviv †Pv‡L Kg
†`‡Lb, ¯^vfvweK Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, ev‡Z Kó cvb, wKQy ej‡j g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib
bv, Aí‡ZB AmyL wemy‡L †fv‡Mb, hLb ZLb †L‡Z Pvb, †L‡jI wKQy¶b ci Zv fy‡j hvb |
GZ R¡vjv wK mn¨ Kiv hvq ? †Q‡j-‡g‡q g‡b g‡b e‡j
ey‡ovUv g‡ibv †Kb? G‡`i †`wL KB gv‡Qi cÖvY | Zviv K‡LvbB fv‡ebv †h ZvivI
GK w`b ey‡ov n‡e Ges Zv‡`i GKB cwiYwZ †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| AR hw` Zviv AZx‡Zi K_v
¯^iY K‡i Zv‡`i evev gvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¥ cvjb Ki‡Zv, fv‡jv‡e‡k Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †U‡b
wb‡Zv, †mev-hZœ Ki‡Zv, m½ w`‡Zv, †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv Ki‡Zv, fv‡jv e¨venvi Ki‡Zv, Z‡e
Zv‡`i †Q‡j †g‡qivI Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K wk¶v MÖnb Ki‡Zv Ges cÖexY eq‡m Zv‡`i cÖwZ
Abyi“c AvP‡Y Ki‡Zv | AvR‡K Zv‡`i evev-gv‡qi cÖwZ †h e¨envi Ki‡Q Zv‡`i mš—vbivI
Zv‡`i cÖwZ Abyi“c AvPiY Ki‡e| Zviv †h‡nZz †`qbv †m‡nZz ZvivI Zv cv‡e bv|GUvB‡Zv
¯^vfvweK|
03. cÖexY AwaKvi wK Ges †Kb
cÖexY AwaKvi ej‡Z Avm‡j mve©Rbxb
gvbevwaKv‡i hvÕ ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi †_‡K Avjv`v wKQy bq| gvbevwaKv‡i mKj gvby‡li
mgvbvwaKv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs cÖexY‡`i Rb¨I mgvbvwaKv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©¨vr
gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi Lv`¨ e¯¿ ,evm¯’vb
wPwKrmv wk¶v ,we‡bv`b I wb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î †hŠw³K wbgœZg gRyix ,†hŠw³K AeKvk G¸‡jv
AR©‡b mK‡j GKB my‡hvM cv‡e| | mKj †¶‡Î cÖexYiv Ab¨vb¨ mKj gvby‡qi b¨vq GKB my‡hvM
myweav cvIqvi AwaKvix| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b cÖexY Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi ewb©Z Av‡Q |
msweav‡bi wØZxq As‡k Õivóªxq bxwZgvjvi †gŠwjK Av`k©mg~nÕ G aviv 15 (wW) †Z
†gŠwjK Pvwn`vi ms¯’vbÕ GB wk‡ivbv‡g †eKviZ¡ , Amy¯’Zv ev kvwiixK cÖwZeÜZKZv ,
weaev ev GwZg nIqvi `~ie¯Ív Gm‡ei m‡½ Mixe cÖexY‡`i Afve jvN‡ei †¶‡Î ivóªxqfv‡e
mvgvwRK wbivcËv RwbZ myweav cÖ`v‡bi
D‡jL Av‡Q|
g~jZt cÖexY AwaKvi gvbevwaKv‡iiB Ask| evsjv‡`‡k
cÖexY‡`i wb‡q Av‡jvPbv, Zv‡`i we‡kl wKQy Pvwn`vi K_v, my‡hvM myweavi `iKvi
_vK‡jI G wel‡q †Zgb Av‡jvPbv nqwb ev GL‡bv n‡”Q bv| m½Z Kvi‡b cÖexY‡`i wewfbœ
Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖnY I wm×všÍ †bqvi ¶gZv G‡Kev‡iB †bB| Zv‡`i KvR K‡i A_©
DcvR©‡bi AwaKviwU ch©šÍ msiw·Z nqbv|
mgm¨vUv n‡”Q `„wófw½i| Aek¨ `„wófw½ wbf©i K‡i mgv‡Ri
gvby‡qi wk¶v I m‡PZbZvi ch©vq Gi Dci| G `„wófw½ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †h m‡PZbZv e„w× I
wk¶vi we¯Ívi `iKvi Ggyny‡Z© evsjv‡`‡k
†Zgb Kvh©µg †bB|
4. cÖexY AwaKvi I hyemgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki mKj cwieZ©‡bi avivq G‡`‡ki
Zi“Y I hye mgvR †bZz‡Z¡i Avm‡b wQ‡jv Ges
Av‡Q| G‡`‡ki gnvb ¯^vaxbZv hy×mn mKj RvZxq I AvÂwjK mgm¨vq G‡`‡ki Zi“Y I hye
mgvR AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| hyemgvR g~jZt msKxY© `jxq I ¯^v_©v‡š^lx nqbv eis
I‡`i †fZ‡i _v‡K D`viZv I mgvR gb¯‹Zv Zv‡K Ges Avw_©K jvf †jvKmv‡bi mxgve×Zv
†_‡K wehy³ _v‡K Zviv| ‡`k I `‡ki Rb¨ wKQy Kivi GKUv wb‡f©Rvj g‡bve„wË
_v‡K Zv‡`i|
cÖexY‡`i wb‡q Zv‡`i ¯^v_© mswkó welq‡K
wb‡q hyemgvRB GwM‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i | Zviv
Zv‡`i AMÖR‡`i wb‡q Zv‡`i ¯^v_© mswkó welq¸‡jv mgv‡Ri Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q ‡cŠu‡Q w`‡Z cv‡i| cov‡kvbvi evB‡i GKvRwU
Abvqv‡m vemi mg‡q Kiv m¤¢e|
5. cÖexY‡`i mgm¨v ¸‡jv wK wK I DËi‡Yi Dcvq
cÖexY‡`i
mgm¨v¸‡jv Avi `kRb mvaviY gvby‡li mgm¨v †_‡K Avjv`v| †gvUv`v‡M Zv‡`i mgm¨v ¸‡jv
n‡jv:
- kvwiixK ev ¯^v¯’¨MZ mgm¨v
- gvbwmK ev mvB‡Kv †mvk¨vj mgm¨v
- mvgvwRK I A_©‡bwZK mgm¨v
gyjZt
GB wZb ai‡Yi mgm¨v cÖexY‡`i Av‡óc„‡ô
†eu‡a †i‡L‡Q| Avevi GB wZb ai‡Yi mgm¨v¸‡jv‡K fvsM‡j Av‡iv A‡bK mgm¨v †ewi‡q
Avm‡e| †hgb, kvwiixK ev ¯^v¯’¨MZ mgm¨vi
†fZ‡i Avm‡e, wewfbœ ai‡bi eva©K¨RwbZ AmyL wemyL BZ¨vw`| ‡Pv‡L Kg †`Lv, kw³ ¶‡q
hvIqv, †L‡Z bv cviv BZ¨vw`|
gvbwmK
ev mvB‡Kv‡mvk¨vj mgm¨vi †f‡Z‡i Av‡Q mšÍvb‡`i
wbKU †_‡K Kó cvIqv, mvgvwRK fv‡e mKj KvR †_‡K wehy³ GBme Kvi‡b
g‡bvmvgvwRK †h mKj ˆeKj¨ †`Lv †`q †m¸‡jv|
mvgvwRK
I A_©‡bwZK mgm¨vi †fZ‡i Av‡Q m¤úwËnxbZv,
Avq bv _vKv, mvgvwRK Kv‡R AskMÖnY bv Kiv‡bv BZ¨vw`|
GBme wewZwKw”Qwi
Ae¯’v †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ †h mKj e¨e¯’v †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i:
kvwiixK ev ¯^v¯’¨MZ mgm¨v
1.
¯’vYxq
¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª cÖexY ¯^v¯_¨ wel‡q cÖwk¶Y cÖvß Wv³vimn Ily‡ai e¨e¯’v Kiv
2. ‡nvg †Kqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv
3. ‡nvg †Kqvi Kivi Rb¨ cÖwk¶‡bi e¨e¯Ív Kiv
4. Ri“ix cÖ‡qvR‡b Wv³viLvbvq cÖexY‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v e¨e¯’v
ivLv
gvbwmK
ev mvB‡Kv †mvk¨vj mgm¨v
1. cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv cÖexY‡`i mv‡_ eÜyZ¡myjf AvPib Kiv
2. Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡b AcÖ‡qvR‡b KvQvKvwQ _vKv
3. m½ ‡`qv
4. we‡bv`‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv
5. mvgvRK Kv‡R Zv‡`i AskMÖnY Kiv‡bv BZ¨vw`
mvgvwRK I A_©‡bwZK
mgm¨v
1. cÖexY‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv
2. cÖexY‡`i Rb¨ mnR FY cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯Ív Kiv
3.
mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Û
Zv‡`i m¤ú„³ Kiv
4.
mvgvwRK † cÖexY
wel‡q †h †Kvb Kv‡R Zv‡`i wm×všÍ †bqvi ¶gZv †`qv BZ¨vw` |
6. RvZxq cÖexY bxwZgvjv
I Avbylw½K w`K
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