dz‡Uv I gvKokv
bvRgyj Kwig †njvj
dviy‡Ki Kv‡Q dz‡UvUv AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ges Avcb n‡q †Mj| Ii N‡ii
wU‡bi `‡ivRvi †fZ‡i GKUv †QvU dz‡Uv †m Avwe®‹vi K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jv | evmvUv fvov
†bevi KÕw`b c‡iB| bZzb PvKzix wb‡q †m G‡m‡Q bZzb A‡Pbv kn‡i | Rxe‡b cÖ_g PvKzix
| PviZjvi wP‡j †KvVvq Aí fvovq †m fvov
wb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jv| eÜz evÜe Ly‡R †bqv dvi“‡Ki Rb¨ mnR KvR bq †Kvb w`b| dvi“‡Ki †mB
my›`i ¸YUv †bB| mn‡R †Kv_vI Kv‡iv mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Rwg‡q †Zvjvi mnRvZ ¶gZvwU cvqwb|
Awd‡mi mnKgx©iv Ii Kv‡Q ïayB mnKg©x Avi wKQy bq|
Awd‡m hvq
mgqg‡Zv | mgqg‡Zv Awdm †_‡K evwo wd‡i Av‡m| Awdm wdiwZ c‡_ evRvi K‡i wb‡q Av‡m
| ivbœv K‡i| Lvq`vq Avi Ny‡gvq| Av‡iv GKwU KvR K‡i †m | `‡ivRvi †mB †QvÆ
dz‡UvUv Ii Aem‡ii A‡bKUv mgq †K‡o †bq| we‡K‡j wewìs Gi Zš^xiv Av‡m nvIqv †L‡Z
Qv‡`| eÜ Øv‡ii GKUzLvwb dz‡Uvq D`MÖxe
GKwU †PvL ¯’xi n‡q _v‡K| †`‡L my›`ix
`yÕwZb Rb †g‡q mviv Qv‡` †nu‡U †eovq| `yÕ GKRb ‡QvU wkïI _v‡K I‡`i mv‡_| wLj wLj K‡i nv‡m I K_v e‡j|
XjvXwj K‡i| dvi“K cy‡ivUv we‡Kj Gme †`‡L KvUvq| dvi“K I‡`i †`‡L| Iiv dvi“K‡K
†`‡Lbv| †m mgqwU‡Z dvi“‡Ki Ni †Q‡o †Kv_vI †ei n‡Z B‡”Q K‡ibv| GKUv †QvÆ dz‡Uv
I‡K GKUv wekvj we¯Z…Z Qwei g‡a¨ wenŸj K‡i iv‡L|
Gfv‡e dvi“‡Ki PvKzix Rxe‡bi eQi Lv‡bK
†K‡U †Mj|
m‡Ü¨i ci cy‡iv Qv‡` dvi“K Avbg‡b †nu‡U †eovq| ZLb Qv‡` Avi †KD _v‡Kbv|
wm‡MÖU Uv‡b| `~i AvKv‡ki Zvivi w`‡K ZvKvq|| Av‡k cv‡ki wewìs ¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb †`‡L|
iv‡Zi mvRm¾v †`‡L| Zvici N‡i Xy‡K c‡i| GKUv †QvU wUwf †mU Av‡Q Ii| e‡m e‡m wUwf
†`‡L A‡bK ivZ Awã|
GKw`b dvi“K cÖwZw`bKvi g‡Zv e‡m e‡m
wUwf †`LwQ‡jv| ivZ ZLb `kUv | nVvr †m ïb‡Z †cj Ii `‡ivRvi Kv‡Q Kv‡ivi cv‡qi kã|
Z‡e †KD Kov bvo‡jv bv| dvi“K mvov †`q ,†K, †K ? †Kvb mvov †bB | dvi“K `‡ivRv
Lyj‡jv †`‡L †KD †bB| cy‡iv Qv`Uv LvLv Ki‡Q| ZvovZvwo †m wmwoi w`‡K †Mj| wmwo‡ZI
KvD‡K †`L‡Z †cj bv| dvi“K wKQyUv fqvZ© n‡q evmvq Xy‡K `‡ivRvUv fv‡jv K‡i eÜ K‡i
w`j| jvBU wbwf‡q ï‡q co‡jv| dvi“K wbwðZ n‡jv Ii wcÖq dz‡UvUv Ab¨ †KD Avwe¯‹vi
K‡i †d‡j‡Q|
ïay †h dvi“‡Ki Rb¨ dz‡UvUv wba©vwiZ wQj
Zv bq, GLb Av‡iv †KD dz‡UvUv e¨envi Ki‡Q| dvi“K hLb N‡i _v‡K ZLb I‡K †Mvc‡b †KD
†`‡L| †K‡m †K Rv‡b| wK Zvi D‡Ïk¨ ZvI ev †K Rv‡b | †m wK †Kvb Zš^x bvwK cyi“l? †Pvi Q¨vPiv †KD‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i|
dvi“‡Ki †m w`b fv‡jv Nyg n‡jv bv| G‡Zv
w`bKvi Ii GKvš— wbR¯^ Avcb dz‡UvUv Ab¨ †KD e¨envi Ki‡Q fve‡ZB fq Ges ms‡KvP `y‡UvB Rwo‡q ai‡jv|
dvi“K dz‡Uv w`‡q ZvKv‡bv eÜ Ki‡jv bv |
eis †ivR †m Av‡Mi g‡ZvB dz‡Uv w`‡q evB‡ii RMZUv †`L‡Z jvM‡jv | Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq
A‡bK Af¨v‡mi g‡ZvB GBwUI GKUv ¯^vfvweK Af¨v‡m cwibZ nj& wKš‘ ivZ G‡jB Ii
†fZ‡i GK ARvbv fq Zvov Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij| DrKxY© n‡q Kv‡iv cv‡qi kã ïb‡Z †Póv K‡i †m| bv, Avi †kvbv †Mjbv †m kã| nuvd †Q‡o
evuP‡jv †m| Zvi fqUv †h AgyjK ZvÕ wbwðZ n‡jv&|
Av‡iv wKQyw`b †K‡U †Mj| dvi“K Avevi †mB
cv‡qi Lm Lm kã ïb‡Z †cjbv Ii `‡ivRvi
Kv‡Q| †m Avev‡iv †mB fqvZ© mvov w`j, †K, †K, | `‡ivRv Ly‡j evB‡i Avm‡jv | wmwo
w`‡q wb‡P †b‡g †`L‡jv bv †KD †bB|
Gi ci cÖvq iv‡ZB GKB NUbvi cybive„wË
n‡Z jvM‡jv| dvi“K w`b w`b fxlY iKg fqvZ© n‡q co‡Z jvM‡jv| †k‡l `‡ivRv Ly‡j
evB‡i hvIqvI eÜ K‡i w`j| dvi“K Av‡iv Avð‡h©i mv‡_ j¶¨ Ki‡jv jvBU †bfv‡bvi c‡i
†m kã nqbv| †m ï‡q ï‡q dz‡UvUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ivZ Kvevo Ki‡jv hw` dz‡UvUv AÜKvi
n‡q hvq| ZLbB †evSv hv‡e †h †KD dz‡Uv w`‡q ZvwK‡q †`L‡Q wKbv| bv, ZLb Avi †KD
Av‡mbv| cv‡qi kã nqbv| evB‡ii nvjKv Av‡jvq D™¢vwmZ dz‡UvUv Kv‡ivi Qvqvq XvKv
c‡o bv| †fZ‡i Av‡jv _vK‡j evB‡i †_‡K †`L‡Z mywe‡a| ZvB Av‡jv R¡jv‡bv Ae¯’vq †m
Av‡mbv|
‡m w`b cywY©gv ivZ| Qv` Ry‡o dKdKv
†RvQbv| dvi“K Av‡Mi g‡Zv D‡Vv‡b Ny‡i Ny‡i
wm‡MÖU Uvbvi A‡f¨mUv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| ZvovZvwo ï‡q covi Af¨vmwUI AR©b K‡i‡Q Gi
g‡a¨| wKš‘ ï‡j wK n‡e Mfxi ivZ ch©š— Ny‡gv‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| ï‡q ï‡q dz‡UvUvi w`‡K
†P‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡Z K¬vš— n‡q GK mgq Nywg‡h co‡Zv| ‡RvQbv iv‡Z dz‡UvUv fxlY ¯úó
n‡q dz‡U DV‡Zv| †m w`b iv‡ZI AÜKvi NiwU‡Z dz‡UvUv
Rxe‡š—i g‡Zv dz‡U DVwQ‡jv| dz‡Uvi w`‡K
ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡Z dvi“K GKmgq K¬vš— n‡q co‡jv| Ny‡g †PvL ey‡R AvmwQ‡jv| nVvr
†`‡L dz‡UvUv w`‡q †Kvb Av‡jv †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| Kvuc‡Z Kuvc‡Z Pig DrKÚvq dvi“K
cv‡qcv‡q †nu‡U †Mj `‡ivRvi Kv‡Q| †K †hb ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| `‡ivRv Lyj‡Z †gv‡UI mvnm
Kz‡jvw”Q‡jv bv| GZ Mfxi iv‡Z `‡ivRv †Lvjvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| wK Ki‡e dvi“K ey‡S
DV‡Z cvi‡jv bv| ‡k‡l wVK Ki‡jv †m wR‡Ám Ki‡e †m| ïK‡bv Mjvq e‡j DV‡jv †K,
†K...| bv †Kvb kã †bB| Avðh© dz‡UvUv
w`‡q ZLb I †Kvb Av‡jv †`Lv †Mjbv| A_©¨vr †h †P‡q Av‡Q †m wbwðZ `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| fq
†bB Zvi| cvwj‡q †Mj bv †m| wK fimvq †m `‡ivRv Lyj‡e| †fZ‡i Av‡jv R¡vjv‡bvI m¤¢e
bq| dvi“K Av‡iv KÕevi GKUz ¯^i DuPz K‡i cÖkœ Ki‡jv| †K.... †K....ILv‡b..| ejyb
Zv bvn‡j Avwg wPrKvi K‡i mevB‡K WvK‡ev| ZLbI †m dz‡UvUv †Q‡o w`j bv AÁvZbvgv|
dvi“K †kl‡gm wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jv -‡Pvi..†Pvi...| wKš‘ bxP Zjvi gvby‡liv Ii wPrKv‡i
†Kvb mvov w`j bv| ‡Kvb dj bv †c‡q †m eyS‡jv wPrKvi w`‡h †Kvb jvf n‡ebv | eis
PzcPvc nv‡Z `v wb‡q †m e‡m _vK‡jv| XyK‡Z †M‡jB euvav †`‡e| mviv ivZ Gfv‡e †m e‡m KLb †h hLb †fvi n‡jv , cvLxiv
WvK‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv , evwoIqvjvi Kv‡Ri †Q‡jUv Kj Lyj‡Z Qv‡` G‡jv ZLb dvi“K mš—©c‡b
`‡ivRv Ly‡j †`L‡Z †cj GKUv wWgIqviv
wekvj gvKokv dz‡UUv‡K †X‡K e‡m Av‡Q wbðj | ‡c‡Ui _‡jwU †ek eo| AmsL¨ gvKokvi
ev”Pv †mB _‡ji †fZ‡i f‡i Av‡Q| GK mgq
†ewo‡q Avm‡e| gvKokvwU‡K SvuSiv K‡i †L‡q †dj‡e ¶zavq| A™¢~Z me Kvievi| dvi“‡Ki
g‡b nj G fvix Ab¨vq| G‡Zv ¸‡jv gvKokvi R‡b¥i Rb¨ gv gvKokvwU‡K gi‡Z n‡e ZvÕ
A‰hvw³K | fxlY A‡hŠw³K | Gici dvi“K gvKokvwU‡K LyuwP‡q LyuwP‡q gvwU‡Z †d‡j cv
w`‡q wc‡l †dj‡jv | Gi ci †m weQvbvi w`‡K †Mj|
wKQyw`b ci dvi“K‡K H GjvKvq Avi †`Lv †`Lv †Mj bv|
iPbv Kvj : 1985-90 Gi g‡a¨
Ab¨ BwZnvm
bvRgyj Kwig †njvj
Nb AÜKvi ivwÎ| wUc wUc K‡i e„wó
SiwQ‡jv| GKwU duvwo AvµgY Kivi R‡b¨ GK`j †Mwijv GwM‡q hvw”Q‡jv mšÍc©‡b | †Kvb
K_v †bB| cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Iiv AvµgY Ki‡e KgvÛv‡ii wb‡`©k cvIqv gvÎ | N›Uv Lv‡bK
Pjvi ci Iiv _vbvi GK‡kv M‡Ri g‡a¨ G‡m co‡jv| †Mwijv `‡ji GKRb n‡”Qb Av‡qk| Zvi
eyKUv `yi“`yi“ K‡i DV‡Q evi evi | Ii Pig AvKvswLZ mgqwU wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ G‡m co‡e|
†m evievi Avjvni bvg D”PviY KiwQ‡jv g‡b g‡b| Av‡iv KZ`yi GwM‡q Avm‡ZB mevB
kk‡Ki g‡Zv DrKxY© n‡q iB‡jv KgvÛv‡ii gyL †_‡K GKUv kã †kvbvi Rb¨|
ÕdvqviÕ KgvÛv‡ii g„`y A_P `„X Av‡`k
†kvbv hvevi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖvq 20Rb gyw³‡hv×vi
A¯¿ ¸‡jv †Ku‡c DV‡jv | weiwZnxb ¸wji SuvK _vbvi BU ¸‡jv†K ¶Z we¶Z K‡i †dj‡jv | †mw›Uª
KÕRb mv‡_ mv‡_ gviv co‡jv| c¨vb Abyhvqx GK`j †Mwijv _vbvi †fZ‡i ‡XvKvi Rb¨
Qy‡U †Mj| Avi ZLbB Av‡q‡ki ivB‡dj ‡_‡K GKUv ey‡jU wM‡q gyw³‡hv×vwUi gv_v †f`
K‡i †ewi‡q †Mj| Av‡qk †`L‡Z †c‡jv
gyw³‡hv×v mvjvg X‡j co‡jv | mn‡hv×viv †KD eyS‡Z cvo‡jv bv wb‡R‡`i ¸wj‡Z mvjvg
gviv †M‡Q| †evSvi g‡Zv †Zgb cwiw¯’ywZI wQ‡jvbv | Acv‡ikb mvK‡mmdzj Kiv I‡`i gyj
D‡Ïk¨| †K euvP‡jv †K gi‡jv Zvi wn‡me c‡i| cÖvq wgwbU wÎk c‡i cy‡iv _vbv
†Mwijv‡`i `L‡j P‡j G‡jv| wek cuwPkRb kΓ mK‡jB gviv co‡jv|
Acv‡ikb mvK‡mm dzj| gyw³‡hv×viv mK‡j `ª“Z wd‡i
Avmvi Rb¨ cv evov‡jv | m‡Ü¨ Nwb‡q Avm‡Q| h‡Zv ZvovZvwo wd‡i Avmv hvq ZZB fv‡jv|
†`ix Ki‡jB wec` Nwb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i | wd‡i AvmwQ‡jv †eu‡P _vKv 15 Rb exi gyw³‡hv×v
| cuvPRb m¤§yL mg‡i knx` n‡q‡Qb| mn‡hv×v nviv‡bvi e¨_vq ey‡Ki †fZ‡i GKUv K‡ói
AbyiYb hw`I wQ‡jv wKš‘ ZeyI GKUv Avb‡›`i †Quvqvq mK‡j wKQyUv n‡jI DÏxß wQ‡jv |
GKUv Acv‡ikb mv_©K n‡q‡Q| Av‡q‡ki Rb¨ Avb›`wU Av‡iv †ekx Zvrch©gq| Zvi `y’†Uv
Acv‡ikb I †K| GK. kΓ †mbv‡`i Nv‡qj `yB.
my‡hvM g‡Zv Ii kΓ mvjvg‡K evM g‡Zv †c‡q nZ¨v Kiv| hvi Rb¨ Av‡qk‡K A‡bK eQi
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wawK wawK ARvbv GK
Av¸‡bi Zz‡l †m R¡‡j‡Q |
AvR ‡_‡K cÖvq AvU eQi Av‡M 1962 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K cv‡ki MÖv‡gi
mvjvg Gi mv‡_ Av‡q‡ki eo‡evb †ivgvbvi we‡q n‡qwQ‡jv | Av‡q‡ki me‡PÕ wcÖqRb wQ‡jv GB †evb| `k eQ‡ii †QvU
Av‡qk‡K fxlY Av`i Ki‡Zv †evbwU| hLb Zvi we‡q nq ZLb Av‡q‡ki e‡qm eo‡Rvo †Z‡iv
‡PŠÏ eQi| `yÕ fvB GK‡ev‡bi msmv‡i Av‡q‡ki Av‡iK fvB wQ‡jv Av‡q‡ki eo wKš‘ †evb
mvqgvi †QvU |
GKgvÎ †evbwU ZvB I‡`i `Õy fvB‡qi LyeB
wcÖq wQ‡jv| mvqgvi hLb we‡q nq ZLb I‡`i fxlY gb Lvivc n‡qwQ‡jv| Lye †Ku‡`wQ‡jv
Av‡qk KÕw`b a‡i|
hy× ïi“ nIqvi `ÕyeQi Av‡M mvjvg Ii
†evb‡K ZvjvK w`‡q ev‡ci evox cvwV‡q w`‡qwQ‡jv | †Kb Rvwb we‡qi ci †_‡KB mvjvg
Av‡q‡ki †ev‡bi mv‡_ †Kvbw`b fv‡jv e¨envi K‡iwb | `ÕyeQi mvjv‡gi Ni Kivi ci
Av‡q‡ki me‡P wcÖq †evbwU‡K msmvi weP~¨Z
n‡q evox wdi‡Z n‡jv Aejv bvixi †e‡k, ZLb Av‡q‡ki wK‡kvi gbUv fxlY we‡`ªvnx n‡q
D‡VwQ‡jv| wKš‘ †m wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv| ïay g‡b g‡b Ae‡PZ‡b GK ai‡bi cywÄf~Z
hš¿Yv cy‡l †i‡L‡Q eQ‡ii ci eQi|
AvR †m †gv¶g mgq I wkKvi nv‡Zi Kv‡Q
Aejxjvq ‡c‡q †Mj| hLb e‡qmUvI A‡bK k³ I
†hŠw³K n‡q D‡V‡Q|
Av‡qk mvjvg‡K †`Lv cvq fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv
iv‡R¨i GKwU †Uªwbs K¨v¤ú G | gyw³hy× ïi“ nIqvi wKQy w`b ci Av‡qk GB †Uªwbs
K¨v¤ú G ‡hvM †`q| GLv‡bB eûw`b ci mvjv‡gi †`Lv cvq Av‡qk| `yÕRb `yB KgvÛv‡ii
Aaxb Avjv`v cvUz‡b cÖwk¶Y wbw”Q‡jv|
Av‡qk Rv‡b mvjvg Ii †ev‡bi mv‡_ †Kvbw`b
fv‡jv e¨envi K‡iwb| wb`vi“Y gvbwmK hš¿Yvq cy‡o cy‡o Ae‡k‡l wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jv
†evbwU| mvjvg Ii mg¯Í N„Yv ¸‡jv Kzwo‡q wb‡qwQ‡jv | hvi h_vh_ cÖKvk †m Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb ‡Kvb w`b| †`‡k hy× ïi“ n‡jv | †`‡ki GB gnZx Avnev‡b ZLb Iiv c~‡e©i mKj
kΓZvi †Ri fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv gyû‡Z©i Rb¨|
wKš‘ Av‡qk †kl ch©šÍ Zvi Pig wm×všÍwU wb‡q †dj‡jv| GB‡Zv gnv my‡hvM | hLb
g„Z¨yi Rb¨ †Kvb Revew`wnZv _v‡Kbv| gvbyl nZ¨v ‡Kvb Aciv‡ai KvR bq | gvbyl nZ¨vi
Rb¨ duvwmi fq †bB| kΓ Avi wgÎ G Qvov
Avi †Kvb cwiPq _v‡Kbv hLb |
†m w`‡bi Acv‡ik‡b mvjvg‡K †kl K‡i †`evi
†Kvb c~e© cwiKíbv wQ‡jv bv Av‡q‡ki| Acv‡ikb Gi †kl ch©v‡q nVvr ivB‡dj Gi b‡ji
WMvq ‡c‡q gyû‡Z© wm×všÍ †bq Av‡qk|
Av‡qk mn‡hv×v‡`i mv‡_ wd‡i Avm‡Z Avm‡Z
Ab¨‡`i PvB‡Z GKUz wfbœZi Abyf~wZi Av‡gR cvw”Q‡jv| knx` gyw³‡hv×vi LvZvq bvg
_vK‡e mvjv‡gi | _vKzKbv , Amywe‡a wK?
Av‡qk ¸b¸b K‡i GKUv Mvb ai‡jv|
iPbv Kvj : 1985-90 Gi g‡a¨
‡`vjv
bvRgyj Kwig †njvj
ag©cyi evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU mxgvšÍeZx© MÖvg
| †dbx †Rjvi c~e© w`‡K Gi Ae¯’vb | Av‡kcv‡k †Kvb evRvi †bB| Dc‡Rjv m`i †_‡K
gvBj `‡kK `~‡i| ‡Rjv kni Av‡iv `~‡i| †`‡k cwieZ©‡bi †h GKUz AvaUz g„`y nvIqvi
†`vjv †`q ZvÕ G MÖv‡g Avm‡j †evSvi Dcvq †bB | †hvMv‡hvM †bB eo evRvi Ges kn‡ii
mv‡_ | GjvKvevmx gvBj cvu‡PK `~‡i
gyÝxinvU evRv‡i wM‡q mßvnv‡šÍ wM‡q †ePv‡Kbv K‡i wb‡R‡`i wRwblcÎ| cyi“liv evRv‡i
hvq Avevi wd‡i Av‡m Mvuq| cy‡iv‡bv GKB avu‡Pi RxebhvÎv , wbtmsM I AK…wÎg| †mB
MÖv‡gi GKwU †QvÆ evoxi †fZi evm K‡i GKRb e„× I e„×v I Zv‡`i GK †Q‡j wÎk ewÎk
eQi e‡qm| we‡q K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi nvgv¸wo †`qv GKUv †Q‡jI Av‡Q| wf‡U evwowU wb‡R‡`i
Avi Av‡Q AwZ Aí Pv‡li Rwg| I¸‡jv‡Z dmj dwj‡q Ges evB‡i Kvgjv †L‡U I‡`i Rxeb
†gvUvgywU P‡j hvq| †hgbwU e„× KvwU‡q w`‡q‡Q Zvi wcZvi Avg‡j GKB MÖvg GKB cwi‡ek
GKB Rxeb hvÎv g‡b nq e„‡×i Kv‡Q| hw`I Zvi Pz‡j cvK a‡i‡Q, e„`&a n‡q‡Q Mv
MZ‡i kw³ K‡g †M‡Q µgvš^‡q| e„× Zvi ˆkk‡e †h iKg †c‡U fv‡Z `y’†Uv †L‡q G‡Q‡Q
GL‡bv fvZ Lvq , Rwg‡Z hvq, dmj Kv‡U, gvovq Ges Zv LvIqvi Dc‡hvwM K‡i †Zv‡j|
e¯‘Z cwieZ©‡bi g‡a¨ †Kej bZzb bZzb gvby‡li AvMgb †`Lv hvq| GKUv wkïi Rb¥
†bqvUvB GLv‡b bZzbZ¡ | hw`I †m bZzbZ¡ Kv‡ivi bR‡i c‡i bv |
GKvˇii gyw³hw‡×i mgq e„×wU wKQyUv wfbœ
cwiwm&nwZi mv¶vZ †c‡q‡Q| hw`I H AR cvov Mvu‡q kΓ †mbviv ch©šÍ cÖ‡ek K‡iwb| `yÕGKevi nq‡Zv
G‡mwQ‡jv MÖv‡g Avevi Iiv `~‡i gyÝxinvU evRv‡ii Kv‡Q I‡`i K¨v‡¤ú wd‡i †M‡Q| wKš‘
e„×Uv ï‡b‡Q ¸wj I I †evgvi kã| MÖv‡g †evgv c‡o `y GK Ni gvbylI g‡i‡Q| m›Î¯’
Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q †mB bqwU gvm| fvi‡Z A‡b‡K P‡j †M‡jI wZwb hvbwb | gyw³
†hv×vivI G MÖvgwU‡Z †Zgb GKUv Avm‡Zv bv| Avm‡j MÖvgUv †Kvbw`Kw`‡hB Kv‡ivi Kv‡Q
cÖ‡hvRbxq wKQy g‡b nqwb| hy‡×i †KŠkjMZ
Kvi‡Y †Kvb c‡¶i Kv‡QB MÖvgwU Avgj cvqwb| wKš‘ e„‡×i msmv‡i GKUv bZzb msev` G‡jv
| Zvi eo †Q‡j, LyeB DVwZ e‡q‡mi hyeK GKw`b evc‡K ej‡jv, Avwg hy‡× hvgy| evc
ej‡jv , hvB Kvg wK, †hgyb AvwQ †Zgb _vK‡jB P‡j| †Q‡j bv‡Qvoev›`v | Ae‡k‡l †m
fvi‡Z P‡j †M‡jv hy‡×i gvSvgvwS mg‡q|
Zvici `xN© cvuP gvm †m †Q‡ji †Kvb Lei
†c‡jv bv | †Kvb gyw³‡hv×vI I MÖv‡g NuvwU K‡iwb | wK K‡i e„× Lei cv‡e|
e„× †hw`b †`k ¯^vaxb n‡jv †mw`bI Rvb‡Zv
bv †`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q| GMÖv‡g †Kvb Avb›` Drme nqwb | gyw³‡hv×v‡`i c`fv‡i cÖKw¤úZ
nqwb e„‡×i wPi cwiwPZ MÖvgwU| Zvi †Q‡ji Rb¨ H we‡kl w`bwU‡Z Aaxi AvMÖ‡n e‡m
_vK‡Z †`Lv hvqwb| e„×v wKsev Zv‡`i wK‡kvi cyÎwUI A‡c¶vq e‡m _vK‡jv bv| eis Zviv
fve‡jv ÕI GKw`b wd‡i Avm‡e hy× †k‡l|
‡lvjB wW‡m¤^i hvevi `yÕ w`b ci Iiv
Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv †`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q| fviZ †_‡K `yÕ GK Ni kiYv_x© wd‡i Avmvi ci|
ZLbB I‡`i A‡c¶vi cvjv ïi“ n‡jv|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ gyÝxinvU evRv‡i †h‡q e„× aesm ¯Í~‡ci gv‡S gvby‡li Avbv‡Mvbvq wb‡Ri
cy‡Îi Lei wb‡Z †Póv Ki‡jv| wKš‘ †KD ej‡Z cvi‡jv bv Zvi cy‡Îi Lei| †KD Lye GKUv
AvgjI w`j bv e„‡×i K_vq| KZ †jvK †Zv g‡i‡Q †K Kvi Rb¨ mnvwbyf~wZ Rvbv‡e|
Av‡¯Í
Av‡¯Í w`b †h‡Z jvM‡jv | gyÝxinvU evRvi bZzb cÖvY Pv‡j¨ f‡i DV‡jv Av‡Mi
g‡Zv| e„×I cy‡Îi Avi †Kvb Lei †cj bv| MÖv‡gi gvbyl †KD ej‡jv Õnq‡Zv †Zvgvi
†cvjv g‡i †M‡Q |Õ †KD K_vUv‡K Ab¨ fv‡e ej‡jv
†`‡Lv nq‡Zv wd‡i Avm‡ZI
cv‡i|ÕA‡c¶v I †kv‡Ki cvjvI GKmgq dzwi‡q hvq| Zv‡`i hLb Avi A‡c¶v Kiv †evKvgxi
†`vmi| Iiv ey‡S wbj Zv‡`i mšÍvb Avi wd‡i Avm‡e bv|
e„× Gi Av‡M fviZ fvM n‡Z ï‡b‡Q GB MÖv‡gB
e‡m| wKš‘ †Kvb cÖwZwµqv Abyfe K‡iwb Zvi wK‡kvi wP‡Ë | GKvËz‡ii hy‡× †Kej wKQyUv
†`vjv †j‡MwQ‡jv Zvi Muv‡q Avi ü`‡q wPiKvjxb ¶Z Abyfe Ki‡Z wk‡LwQ‡jv| Avi †Kvb
bZzbZ¡ ,†`v†j IVvi g‡Zv †Kvb NUbv Zvi MÖv‡g †cuŠ‡Qwb| ag©cyi MÖv‡gi gvby‡li
AwZcyivZb Rxeb hvÎv‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡iwb | †`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q †`o hy‡Mi Ic‡i n‡q †Mj|
Avwg hLb H MÖv‡g hvB †mw`b wQj †lvjB
wW‡m¤^i | †Lqv‡ji e‡kB GK eÜz‡K wb‡q gyÝxinvU evRvi †_‡K c~e© w`‡K nuvUv ïi“
K‡i †kl Awã evu‡ki mv‡Kv †cwi‡q †h MÖv‡g †cuŠQjvg ZLb mwZ¨B Avgvi g‡b nj Kvj©
gvK©m †eva nq Gai†bi MÖvgxY mgvR‡K Gkxq MÖvg mgvR e†jwQ‡jb| cÖkvmwbK GjvKv †_‡K
†ek `~‡i , wew”Qbœ ,¯^wbf©i wQ‡jv MÖvg
¸‡jv| GL‡bv A‡bKUv ZvB| Avwg Ges Avgvi eÜzUv
nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z nVvr K‡iB e„×wUi evoxi Avw½bvq wM‡q nvwRi| B‡”Q Zv‡`i mv‡_
wKQy K_v ejv | kni †_‡K †eov‡Z G‡mwQ ï‡b ey‡ovi †Q‡j Zvi N‡ii ˆcVvq wcwo †c‡Z
em‡Z w`j| K_vq B‡”Q Zv‡`i mv‡_ wKQy K_v
ejv | kni †_‡K †eov‡Z G‡mwQ ï‡b ey‡ovi †Q‡j Zvi N‡ii ˆcVvq wcwo †c‡Z em‡Z w`j|
K_vq K_vq ey‡ov Zvi gyw³‡hv×v †Q‡j wd‡i Avmvi K_v ejwQ‡jv|
Avgiv ey‡ovi K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z mwZ¨B
†ivgvwÂZ nw”Qjvg| Zv‡K ejjvg, AvR‡Zv †lvjB wW‡m¤^i, Avgv‡`i weRq w`em, Avcwb
Rv‡bb bv!Õ ey‡ov Ges Zvi ‡Q‡j d¨vj d¨vj K‡i ZvwK‡q _vK‡jv ïay wKQy ej‡jv bv|
eySjvg Zviv Rv‡bbv AvR‡Ki we‡kl w`bwUi K_v | †hgb GKvËz‡ii †lvjB wW‡m¤^i I Zviv
Rv‡bwb †`k ¯^axb nIqvi K_v| Rv‡bbv GL‡bv Zvi gyw³‡hv×v †Q‡ji euvPv givi
mywbw`©È nw`k| ‡eu‡P _vK‡j †Kv_vq Av‡Q g‡i †M‡j †Kv_vq wKfv‡e gi‡jv wKQyB
Rv‡bbv|
kx‡Zi we‡K‡j †gvqv gywo †L‡q Avgiv
Avevi evRv‡ii w`‡K †n‡U Avm‡Z jvMjvg evox wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨| e„×Uv Avgv‡`i‡K N‡ii
‰cVv ch©šÍ G‡m we`vq Rvbv‡jv hLb ZLb †`Ljvg Zvi †Pv‡Li †Kv‡b Rj wPKwPK KiwQ‡jv
| GUv wK‡mi Rj †K Rv‡b|
Avgv‡`i hvIqvUv nq‡Zv e„× Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii
Kv‡Q wQ‡jv GKwU bZzb NUbv ü`q‡K †`vjv †`evi g‡Zv|
iPbv Kvj : 1985-90 Gi g‡a¨
ï‡qvi †b‡g AvmyK
bvRgyj Kwig †njvj
ï‡qv‡ii AvNv‡Z QÕ mvZRb gvbyl gvivZ¥K
fv‡e AvnZ n‡q Dc‡Rjv nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© n‡q‡Q| K_vUv ï‡bwQ| †fv‡i eb¨ ï‡qviUv‡K
MÖvgevmx `vewo‡q Ae‡k‡l wcwUwq nZ¨v Kivi
Kjie ï‡b A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv AvgviI Nyg †fs‡M‡Q | we‡K‡ji w`‡K Avgiv KÕRb eÜz evÜemn
AvnZ‡`i †`L‡Z wM‡qwQjvg nvmcvZv‡j| AvnZ‡`i g‡a¨ wZb PviRb Avgvi cwiwPZ|
hLb Iqv‡W©
cÖ‡ek Kijvg AvnZ‡`i mevBi †Pv‡L gy‡L hš¿Yvi AvwZ© cÖKvk cvw”Q‡jv| AvnZ‡`i †`L‡Z
Avmv `yÕGKRb Iqv‡W©i evB‡i gyPwK nvm‡Z †`Ljvg| I‡`i K_vI `yÕGKUv ïb‡Z cvw”Qjvg|
ky‡qv‡ii AvNv‡Z gvbyl AvnZ nIqvUv mwZ¨B †hb nvm¨Ki †VK‡jv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q|
AvnZ‡`i
hš¿Yv KvZi gyL †`‡L †evSv †Mj bv mKv‡j Iiv Am¤¢e Drmv‡n Avb‡›` ï‡qvi Uv‡K Zvov
K‡i gvi‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ‡jv|
ey‡bv
ï‡qviUvI euvPvi †kl †Póvq †kl‡gl I‡`i
Dci Svwc‡q c‡o Pig AvNvZ †n‡b w`‡jv| Iiv GLb fxlY hš¿Yvq KvZiv‡”Q| ZeyI I‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvbjvg - †kl
ch©š— †h ï‡qviUv gviv c‡o‡Q ZvI Kg wK‡mi
| ï‡hviUv GjvKvi ïKi‡fvRx‡`i Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i I †gvUv As‡Ki A_© G‡m‡Q| ïbjvg †m UvKvUv I‡`i w`‡q
†`qv n‡e|
ï‡qviUv
fviZ †_‡KB G‡m‡Q| Avgv‡`i GjvKvi Pvwiw`‡K fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv ivR¨ | cvnvwo ebvÂj
†_‡K B‡Zvcy‡e© Av‡iv `yÕGKevi eb¨ ï‡qv‡ii AvMg‡bi K_vI ï‡bwQ Av‡M| wKš‘ Gfv‡e
gvbyl‡K AvnZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb KL‡bv| GB cÖ_g GiKg NUbv NU‡jv|
Avwg Avðh©
njvg `yÕRb‡K cvkvcvwk ‡e‡W ï‡q KvZiv‡”Q †`‡L| Iiv `yÕRb `ywU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mwµq
m`m¨| mv‡c †bD‡j Ae¯’v Zv‡`i| cÖvqB I‡`i †fZ‡i ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡b gvivgvwi n‡Zv|
GKLv‡b †_‡KI Zviv wQj Pigfv‡e wef³ `yÕRM‡Zi evwk›`v| GKR‡bi gyL †`LvUvI Ab¨R‡bi ei`vkZ nZbv| wKš‘ ï‡qviUv‡K gvi‡Z
wM‡q Iiv AvR mKv‡j GK n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| GLb cvkvcvwk †e‡W hš¿Yvq KvZiv‡”Q| I‡`i
hš¿Yvi †fZ‡i †Kvb Lv` †bB| wb‡f©Rvj Kó †fvM Ki‡Q Iiv `yÕRb| `yÕRb gv‡S gv‡S
ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ I‡`i hš¿Yvi K_v e‡j wKQyUv Kó jvNe K‡i ¯^w¯— cvw”Q‡jv †`L‡Z ‡cjvg|
Avgvi Lye fv‡jv jvM‡jv | Gfv‡e I‡`i GKmv‡_ †KD nq‡Zv Avi ‡Kvbw`b †`L‡Z cv‡ebv|
fv‡jv n‡q nvmcvZvj †_‡K ‡ei n‡jB nq‡Zv †`Lv hv‡e Iiv Av‡Mi g‡ZvB ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡b
ci¯ú‡ii Pig cÖwZc¶ n‡q `uvov‡e|
I‡`i †K
†`‡L Avwg Avm‡Z Avm‡Z ïay fvewQjvg , G ai‡bi ï‡qvi evi evi AvmyK| I‡`i‡K gvi‡Z
cÖwZc¶ gvby‡liv GK n‡q hvK| gvbyl AvNvZ
cÖvß †nvK| cvkvcvwk †e‡W ï‡q Iiv wb‡R‡`i hš¿Yvi KLv ej‡e|
K‡e Avevi
ï‡qvi ‡b‡g Avm‡e †K Rv‡b|
iPbv Kvj : 1985-90 Gi g‡a¨
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