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MZ 5 Ryb 2006 Gi †WBjx óvi cwÎKvq Hundreds of ‘child slaves’ brought to UK
every year wk‡ivbv‡g cÖKvwkZ GKwU e· Kjv‡gi Lei Zy‡j aiwQ ‡hLv‡b jÛ‡bi mvb‡W
†UwjMÖvd Gi eivZ w`‡q ejv n‡”Q :
Gangs of traffickers bringing
hundreds of children from Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe into Britain
every year to be used as slave labor, a newspaper reported yesterday.
Traffickers are often able to
lure the children away from their impoverished parents whom they convince to
pay money to help find them better lives overseas and put them in position to
send money home, the Sunday Telegraph said.
The victims,
who are smuggled into Britain or brought in on false passports by adults posing
as relatives, are put to work immediately, live in appalling conditions and are
subjected to physical and sexual abuse, it said.
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Trafficking in
children consists of all acts involved in the procurement, transportation,
forced movement, and /or selling and buying of children within and/or across
border by fraudulent means, deception, coercion, direct and /or indirect
threats, abuse of authority, for the purpose of placing a children against her
will without her consent in exploitive and abusive situations such as
commercial sexual abuse, forced marriage, bonded and forced labor, begging,
camel jockeying and other sports, organ trade etc,’
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dvi“K †kl‡gm wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jv -‡Pvi..†Pvi...| wKš‘ bxP Zjvi gvby‡liv Ii wPrKv‡i
†Kvb mvov w`j bv| ‡Kvb dj bv †c‡q †m eyS‡jv wPrKvi w`‡h †Kvb jvf n‡ebv | eis
PzcPvc nv‡Z `v wb‡q †m e‡m _vK‡jv| XyK‡Z †M‡jB euvav †`‡e| mviv ivZ Gfv‡e †m e‡m KLb †h hLb †fvi n‡jv , cvLxiv
WvK‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv , evwoIqvjvi Kv‡Ri †Q‡jUv Kj Lyj‡Z Qv‡` G‡jv ZLb dvi“K mš—©c‡b
`‡ivRv Ly‡j †`L‡Z †cj GKUv wWgIqviv
wekvj gvKokv dz‡UUv‡K †X‡K e‡m Av‡Q wbðj | ‡c‡Ui _‡jwU †ek eo| AmsL¨ gvKokvi
ev”Pv †mB _‡ji †fZ‡i f‡i Av‡Q| GK mgq
†ewo‡q Avm‡e| gvKokvwU‡K SvuSiv K‡i †L‡q †dj‡e ¶zavq| A™¢~Z me Kvievi| dvi“‡Ki
g‡b nj G fvix Ab¨vq| G‡Zv ¸‡jv gvKokvi R‡b¥i Rb¨ gv gvKokvwU‡K gi‡Z n‡e ZvÕ
A‰hvw³K | fxlY A‡hŠw³K | Gici dvi“K gvKokvwU‡K LyuwP‡q LyuwP‡q gvwU‡Z †d‡j cv
w`‡q wc‡l †dj‡jv | Gi ci †m weQvbvi w`‡K †Mj|
wKQyw`b ci dvi“K‡K H GjvKvq Avi †`Lv †`Lv †Mj bv|
iPbv Kvj : 1985-90 Gi g‡a¨
Ab¨ BwZnvm
bvRgyj Kwig †njvj
Nb AÜKvi ivwÎ| wUc wUc K‡i e„wó
SiwQ‡jv| GKwU duvwo AvµgY Kivi R‡b¨ GK`j †Mwijv GwM‡q hvw”Q‡jv mšÍc©‡b | †Kvb
K_v †bB| cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Iiv AvµgY Ki‡e KgvÛv‡ii wb‡`©k cvIqv gvÎ | N›Uv Lv‡bK
Pjvi ci Iiv _vbvi GK‡kv M‡Ri g‡a¨ G‡m co‡jv| †Mwijv `‡ji GKRb n‡”Qb Av‡qk| Zvi
eyKUv `yi“`yi“ K‡i DV‡Q evi evi | Ii Pig AvKvswLZ mgqwU wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ G‡m co‡e|
†m evievi Avjvni bvg D”PviY KiwQ‡jv g‡b g‡b| Av‡iv KZ`yi GwM‡q Avm‡ZB mevB
kk‡Ki g‡Zv DrKxY© n‡q iB‡jv KgvÛv‡ii gyL †_‡K GKUv kã †kvbvi Rb¨|
ÕdvqviÕ KgvÛv‡ii g„`y A_P `„X Av‡`k
†kvbv hvevi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖvq 20Rb gyw³‡hv×vi
A¯¿ ¸‡jv †Ku‡c DV‡jv | weiwZnxb ¸wji SuvK _vbvi BU ¸‡jv†K ¶Z we¶Z K‡i †dj‡jv | †mw›Uª
KÕRb mv‡_ mv‡_ gviv co‡jv| c¨vb Abyhvqx GK`j †Mwijv _vbvi †fZ‡i ‡XvKvi Rb¨ Qy‡U
†Mj| Avi ZLbB Av‡q‡ki ivB‡dj ‡_‡K GKUv ey‡jU wM‡q gyw³‡hv×vwUi gv_v †f` K‡i
†ewi‡q †Mj| Av‡qk †`L‡Z †c‡jv gyw³‡hv×v
mvjvg X‡j co‡jv | mn‡hv×viv †KD eyS‡Z cvo‡jv bv wb‡R‡`i ¸wj‡Z mvjvg gviv †M‡Q|
†evSvi g‡Zv †Zgb cwiw¯’ywZI wQ‡jvbv | Acv‡ikb mvK‡mmdzj Kiv I‡`i gyj D‡Ïk¨| †K
euvP‡jv †K gi‡jv Zvi wn‡me c‡i| cÖvq wgwbU wÎk c‡i cy‡iv _vbv †Mwijv‡`i `L‡j
P‡j G‡jv| wek cuwPkRb kΓ mK‡jB gviv co‡jv|
Acv‡ikb mvK‡mm dzj| gyw³‡hv×viv mK‡j `ª“Z wd‡i
Avmvi Rb¨ cv evov‡jv | m‡Ü¨ Nwb‡q Avm‡Q| h‡Zv ZvovZvwo wd‡i Avmv hvq ZZB fv‡jv|
†`ix Ki‡jB wec` Nwb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i | wd‡i AvmwQ‡jv †eu‡P _vKv 15 Rb exi gyw³‡hv×v
| cuvPRb m¤§yL mg‡i knx` n‡q‡Qb| mn‡hv×v nviv‡bvi e¨_vq ey‡Ki †fZ‡i GKUv K‡ói
AbyiYb hw`I wQ‡jv wKš‘ ZeyI GKUv Avb‡›`i †Quvqvq mK‡j wKQyUv n‡jI DÏxß wQ‡jv |
GKUv Acv‡ikb mv_©K n‡q‡Q| Av‡q‡ki Rb¨ Avb›`wU Av‡iv †ekx Zvrch©gq| Zvi `y’†Uv
Acv‡ikb I †K| GK. kΓ †mbv‡`i Nv‡qj `yB.
my‡hvM g‡Zv Ii kΓ mvjvg‡K evM g‡Zv †c‡q nZ¨v Kiv| hvi Rb¨ Av‡qk‡K A‡bK eQi
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wawK wawK ARvbv GK
Av¸‡bi Zz‡l †m R¡‡j‡Q |
AvR ‡_‡K cÖvq AvU eQi Av‡M 1962 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K cv‡ki MÖv‡gi
mvjvg Gi mv‡_ Av‡q‡ki eo‡evb †ivgvbvi we‡q n‡qwQ‡jv | Av‡q‡ki me‡PÕ wcÖqRb wQ‡jv GB †evb| `k eQ‡ii †QvU
Av‡qk‡K fxlY Av`i Ki‡Zv †evbwU| hLb Zvi we‡q nq ZLb Av‡q‡ki e‡qm eo‡Rvo †Z‡iv
‡PŠÏ eQi| `yÕ fvB GK‡ev‡bi msmv‡i Av‡q‡ki Av‡iK fvB wQ‡jv Av‡q‡ki eo wKš‘ †evb
mvqgvi †QvU |
GKgvÎ †evbwU ZvB I‡`i `Õy fvB‡qi LyeB
wcÖq wQ‡jv| mvqgvi hLb we‡q nq ZLb I‡`i fxlY gb Lvivc n‡qwQ‡jv| Lye †Ku‡`wQ‡jv
Av‡qk KÕw`b a‡i|
hy× ïi“ nIqvi `ÕyeQi Av‡M mvjvg Ii
†evb‡K ZvjvK w`‡q ev‡ci evox cvwV‡q w`‡qwQ‡jv | †Kb Rvwb we‡qi ci †_‡KB mvjvg
Av‡q‡ki †ev‡bi mv‡_ †Kvbw`b fv‡jv e¨envi K‡iwb | `ÕyeQi mvjv‡gi Ni Kivi ci
Av‡q‡ki me‡P wcÖq †evbwU‡K msmvi weP~¨Z
n‡q evox wdi‡Z n‡jv Aejv bvixi †e‡k, ZLb Av‡q‡ki wK‡kvi gbUv fxlY we‡`ªvnx n‡q
D‡VwQ‡jv| wKš‘ †m wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv| ïay g‡b g‡b Ae‡PZ‡b GK ai‡bi cywÄf~Z
hš¿Yv cy‡l †i‡L‡Q eQ‡ii ci eQi|
AvR †m †gv¶g mgq I wkKvi nv‡Zi Kv‡Q
Aejxjvq ‡c‡q †Mj| hLb e‡qmUvI A‡bK k³ I
†hŠw³K n‡q D‡V‡Q|
Av‡qk mvjvg‡K †`Lv cvq fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv
iv‡R¨i GKwU †Uªwbs K¨v¤ú G | gyw³hy× ïi“ nIqvi wKQy w`b ci Av‡qk GB †Uªwbs
K¨v¤ú G ‡hvM †`q| GLv‡bB eûw`b ci mvjv‡gi †`Lv cvq Av‡qk| `yÕRb `yB KgvÛv‡ii
Aaxb Avjv`v cvUz‡b cÖwk¶Y wbw”Q‡jv|
Av‡qk Rv‡b mvjvg Ii †ev‡bi mv‡_ †Kvbw`b
fv‡jv e¨envi K‡iwb| wb`vi“Y gvbwmK hš¿Yvq cy‡o cy‡o Ae‡k‡l wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jv
†evbwU| mvjvg Ii mg¯Í N„Yv ¸‡jv Kzwo‡q wb‡qwQ‡jv | hvi h_vh_ cÖKvk †m Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb ‡Kvb w`b| †`‡k hy× ïi“ n‡jv | †`‡ki GB gnZx Avnev‡b ZLb Iiv c~‡e©i mKj
kΓZvi †Ri fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv gyû‡Z©i Rb¨|
wKš‘ Av‡qk †kl ch©šÍ Zvi Pig wm×všÍwU wb‡q †dj‡jv| GB‡Zv gnv my‡hvM | hLb
g„Z¨yi Rb¨ †Kvb Revew`wnZv _v‡Kbv| gvbyl nZ¨v ‡Kvb Aciv‡ai KvR bq | gvbyl nZ¨vi
Rb¨ duvwmi fq †bB| kΓ Avi wgÎ G Qvov
Avi †Kvb cwiPq _v‡Kbv hLb |
†m w`‡bi Acv‡ik‡b mvjvg‡K †kl K‡i †`evi
†Kvb c~e© cwiKíbv wQ‡jv bv Av‡q‡ki| Acv‡ikb Gi †kl ch©v‡q nVvr ivB‡dj Gi b‡ji
WMvq ‡c‡q gyû‡Z© wm×všÍ †bq Av‡qk|
Av‡qk mn‡hv×v‡`i mv‡_ wd‡i Avm‡Z Avm‡Z
Ab¨‡`i PvB‡Z GKUz wfbœZi Abyf~wZi Av‡gR cvw”Q‡jv| knx` gyw³‡hv×vi LvZvq bvg
_vK‡e mvjv‡gi | _vKzKbv , Amywe‡a wK?
Av‡qk ¸b¸b K‡i GKUv Mvb ai‡jv|
iPbv Kvj : 1985-90 Gi g‡a¨
‡`vjv
bvRgyj Kwig †njvj
ag©cyi evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU mxgvšÍeZx© MÖvg
| †dbx †Rjvi c~e© w`‡K Gi Ae¯’vb | Av‡kcv‡k †Kvb evRvi †bB| Dc‡Rjv m`i †_‡K
gvBj `‡kK `~‡i| ‡Rjv kni Av‡iv `~‡i| †`‡k cwieZ©‡bi †h GKUz AvaUz g„`y nvIqvi
†`vjv †`q ZvÕ G MÖv‡g Avm‡j †evSvi Dcvq †bB | †hvMv‡hvM †bB eo evRvi Ges kn‡ii
mv‡_ | GjvKvevmx gvBj cvu‡PK `~‡i
gyÝxinvU evRv‡i wM‡q mßvnv‡šÍ wM‡q †ePv‡Kbv K‡i wb‡R‡`i wRwblcÎ| cyi“liv evRv‡i
hvq Avevi wd‡i Av‡m Mvuq| cy‡iv‡bv GKB avu‡Pi RxebhvÎv , wbtmsM I AK…wÎg| †mB
MÖv‡gi GKwU †QvÆ evoxi †fZi evm K‡i GKRb e„× I e„×v I Zv‡`i GK †Q‡j wÎk ewÎk
eQi e‡qm| we‡q K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi nvgv¸wo †`qv GKUv †Q‡jI Av‡Q| wf‡U evwowU wb‡R‡`i
Avi Av‡Q AwZ Aí Pv‡li Rwg| I¸‡jv‡Z dmj dwj‡q Ges evB‡i Kvgjv †L‡U I‡`i Rxeb
†gvUvgywU P‡j hvq| †hgbwU e„× KvwU‡q w`‡q‡Q Zvi wcZvi Avg‡j GKB MÖvg GKB cwi‡ek
GKB Rxeb hvÎv g‡b nq e„‡×i Kv‡Q| hw`I Zvi Pz‡j cvK a‡i‡Q, e„`&a n‡q‡Q Mv
MZ‡i kw³ K‡g †M‡Q µgvš^‡q| e„× Zvi ˆkk‡e †h iKg †c‡U fv‡Z `y’†Uv †L‡q G‡Q‡Q
GL‡bv fvZ Lvq , Rwg‡Z hvq, dmj Kv‡U, gvovq Ges Zv LvIqvi Dc‡hvwM K‡i †Zv‡j|
e¯‘Z cwieZ©‡bi g‡a¨ †Kej bZzb bZzb gvby‡li AvMgb †`Lv hvq| GKUv wkïi Rb¥
†bqvUvB GLv‡b bZzbZ¡ | hw`I †m bZzbZ¡ Kv‡ivi bR‡i c‡i bv |
GKvˇii gyw³hw‡×i mgq e„×wU wKQyUv wfbœ
cwiwm&nwZi mv¶vZ †c‡q‡Q| hw`I H AR cvov Mvu‡q kΓ †mbviv ch©šÍ cÖ‡ek K‡iwb| `yÕGKevi nq‡Zv
G‡mwQ‡jv MÖv‡g Avevi Iiv `~‡i gyÝxinvU evRv‡ii Kv‡Q I‡`i K¨v‡¤ú wd‡i †M‡Q| wKš‘
e„×Uv ï‡b‡Q ¸wj I I †evgvi kã| MÖv‡g †evgv c‡o `y GK Ni gvbylI g‡i‡Q| m›Î¯’
Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q †mB bqwU gvm| fvi‡Z A‡b‡K P‡j †M‡jI wZwb hvbwb | gyw³
†hv×vivI G MÖvgwU‡Z †Zgb GKUv Avm‡Zv bv| Avm‡j MÖvgUv †Kvbw`Kw`‡hB Kv‡ivi Kv‡Q
cÖ‡hvRbxq wKQy g‡b nqwb| hy‡×i †KŠkjMZ
Kvi‡Y †Kvb c‡¶i Kv‡QB MÖvgwU Avgj cvqwb| wKš‘ e„‡×i msmv‡i GKUv bZzb msev` G‡jv
| Zvi eo †Q‡j, LyeB DVwZ e‡q‡mi hyeK GKw`b evc‡K ej‡jv, Avwg hy‡× hvgy| evc
ej‡jv , hvB Kvg wK, †hgyb AvwQ †Zgb _vK‡jB P‡j| †Q‡j bv‡Qvoev›`v | Ae‡k‡l †m
fvi‡Z P‡j †M‡jv hy‡×i gvSvgvwS mg‡q|
Zvici `xN© cvuP gvm †m †Q‡ji †Kvb Lei
†c‡jv bv | †Kvb gyw³‡hv×vI I MÖv‡g NuvwU K‡iwb | wK K‡i e„× Lei cv‡e|
e„× †hw`b †`k ¯^vaxb n‡jv †mw`bI Rvb‡Zv
bv †`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q| GMÖv‡g †Kvb Avb›` Drme nqwb | gyw³‡hv×v‡`i c`fv‡i cÖKw¤úZ
nqwb e„‡×i wPi cwiwPZ MÖvgwU| Zvi †Q‡ji Rb¨ H we‡kl w`bwU‡Z Aaxi AvMÖ‡n e‡m
_vK‡Z †`Lv hvqwb| e„×v wKsev Zv‡`i wK‡kvi cyÎwUI A‡c¶vq e‡m _vK‡jv bv| eis Zviv
fve‡jv ÕI GKw`b wd‡i Avm‡e hy× †k‡l|
‡lvjB wW‡m¤^i hvevi `yÕ w`b ci Iiv
Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv †`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q| fviZ †_‡K `yÕ GK Ni kiYv_x© wd‡i Avmvi ci|
ZLbB I‡`i A‡c¶vi cvjv ïi“ n‡jv|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ gyÝxinvU evRv‡i †h‡q e„× aesm ¯Í~‡ci gv‡S gvby‡li Avbv‡Mvbvq wb‡Ri
cy‡Îi Lei wb‡Z †Póv Ki‡jv| wKš‘ †KD ej‡Z cvi‡jv bv Zvi cy‡Îi Lei| †KD Lye GKUv
AvgjI w`j bv e„‡×i K_vq| KZ †jvK †Zv g‡i‡Q †K Kvi Rb¨ mnvwbyf~wZ Rvbv‡e|
Av‡¯Í
Av‡¯Í w`b †h‡Z jvM‡jv | gyÝxinvU evRvi bZzb cÖvY Pv‡j¨ f‡i DV‡jv Av‡Mi
g‡Zv| e„×I cy‡Îi Avi †Kvb Lei †cj bv| MÖv‡gi gvbyl †KD ej‡jv Õnq‡Zv †Zvgvi
†cvjv g‡i †M‡Q |Õ †KD K_vUv‡K Ab¨ fv‡e ej‡jv
†`‡Lv nq‡Zv wd‡i Avm‡ZI
cv‡i|ÕA‡c¶v I †kv‡Ki cvjvI GKmgq dzwi‡q hvq| Zv‡`i hLb Avi A‡c¶v Kiv †evKvgxi
†`vmi| Iiv ey‡S wbj Zv‡`i mšÍvb Avi wd‡i Avm‡e bv|
e„× Gi Av‡M fviZ fvM n‡Z ï‡b‡Q GB
MÖv‡gB e‡m| wKš‘ †Kvb cÖwZwµqv Abyfe K‡iwb Zvi wK‡kvi wP‡Ë | GKvËz‡ii hy‡× †Kej
wKQyUv †`vjv †j‡MwQ‡jv Zvi Muv‡q Avi ü`‡q wPiKvjxb ¶Z Abyfe Ki‡Z wk‡LwQ‡jv| Avi
†Kvb bZzbZ¡ ,†`v†j IVvi g‡Zv †Kvb NUbv Zvi MÖv‡g †cuŠ‡Qwb| ag©cyi MÖv‡gi gvby‡li
AwZcyivZb Rxeb hvÎv‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡iwb | †`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q †`o hy‡Mi Ic‡i n‡q †Mj|
Avwg hLb H MÖv‡g hvB †mw`b wQj †lvjB
wW‡m¤^i | †Lqv‡ji e‡kB GK eÜz‡K wb‡q gyÝxinvU evRvi †_‡K c~e© w`‡K nuvUv ïi“
K‡i †kl Awã evu‡ki mv‡Kv †cwi‡q †h MÖv‡g †cuŠQjvg ZLb mwZ¨B Avgvi g‡b nj Kvj©
gvK©m †eva nq Gai†bi MÖvgxY mgvR‡K Gkxq MÖvg mgvR e†jwQ‡jb| cÖkvmwbK GjvKv †_‡K
†ek `~‡i , wew”Qbœ ,¯^wbf©i wQ‡jv MÖvg
¸‡jv| GL‡bv A‡bKUv ZvB| Avwg Ges Avgvi eÜzUv
nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z nVvr K‡iB e„×wUi evoxi Avw½bvq wM‡q nvwRi| B‡”Q Zv‡`i mv‡_
wKQy K_v ejv | kni †_‡K †eov‡Z G‡mwQ ï‡b ey‡ovi †Q‡j Zvi N‡ii ˆcVvq wcwo †c‡Z
em‡Z w`j| K_vq B‡”Q Zv‡`i mv‡_ wKQy K_v
ejv | kni †_‡K †eov‡Z G‡mwQ ï‡b ey‡ovi †Q‡j Zvi N‡ii ˆcVvq wcwo †c‡Z em‡Z w`j|
K_vq K_vq ey‡ov Zvi gyw³‡hv×v †Q‡j wd‡i Avmvi K_v ejwQ‡jv|
Avgiv ey‡ovi K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z mwZ¨B
†ivgvwÂZ nw”Qjvg| Zv‡K ejjvg, AvR‡Zv †lvjB wW‡m¤^i, Avgv‡`i weRq w`em, Avcwb
Rv‡bb bv!Õ ey‡ov Ges Zvi ‡Q‡j d¨vj d¨vj K‡i ZvwK‡q _vK‡jv ïay wKQy ej‡jv bv|
eySjvg Zviv Rv‡bbv AvR‡Ki we‡kl w`bwUi K_v | †hgb GKvËz‡ii †lvjB wW‡m¤^i I Zviv
Rv‡bwb †`k ¯^axb nIqvi K_v| Rv‡bbv GL‡bv Zvi gyw³‡hv×v †Q‡ji euvPv givi
mywbw`©È nw`k| ‡eu‡P _vK‡j †Kv_vq Av‡Q g‡i †M‡j †Kv_vq wKfv‡e gi‡jv wKQyB
Rv‡bbv|
kx‡Zi we‡K‡j †gvqv gywo †L‡q Avgiv
Avevi evRv‡ii w`‡K †n‡U Avm‡Z jvMjvg evox wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨| e„×Uv Avgv‡`i‡K N‡ii
‰cVv ch©šÍ G‡m we`vq Rvbv‡jv hLb ZLb †`Ljvg Zvi †Pv‡Li †Kv‡b Rj wPKwPK KiwQ‡jv
| GUv wK‡mi Rj †K Rv‡b|
Avgv‡`i hvIqvUv nq‡Zv e„× Ges Zvi
cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q wQ‡jv GKwU bZzb NUbv ü`q‡K †`vjv †`evi g‡Zv|
iPbv Kvj : 1985-90 Gi g‡a¨
 |
| Published in 2010 in CMDRR Forum Bulletin |
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