This site may help to share my thoughts with people who will go through the posts. All the thoughts posted are my brain child. Please pardon me if you don't agree with any point of my views.
বুধবার, ২০ ফেব্রুয়ারী, ২০১৩
শুক্রবার, ১৫ ফেব্রুয়ারী, ২০১৩
বৃহস্পতিবার, ১৪ ফেব্রুয়ারী, ২০১৩
বুধবার, ১৩ ফেব্রুয়ারী, ২০১৩
A Poem by Nazmul Karim
kvcgy³
†Zvgvi we‡k¦ GKw`b
( Avgvi †QvU fvB
Rvwn`yi Kwig wKiY‡K , 84 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m †h cÖqvZ n‡qwQ‡jv gvÎ 13 eQi e‡q‡m)
‡mw`b dvj&¸‡bi DwØMœ
Kve©‡bi g‡Zv Aciv‡ý
Zzwg g„Zy¨‡K †Kgb K‡i
MÖnY Ki‡j wbi‡e|
evZv‡m Aw·‡R‡bi Afve †`‡L
Zzwg ej‡j
Aw·‡Rb Rvi PvB †Zvgvi AwZ
Riyix |
euvPvi G‡Zv Zxeª B‡”Q
†Zvgvi evB‡i em‡šÍi †gjv
m~h© †_‡K `Õy‡dvUv Rj
Mwo‡q co‡jv †kl †ejvq,
Zzwg †PvL eyR‡j , †VuvU
`Õy‡Uv g„`y †Ku‡c DV‡jv ,
wK ej‡Z PvBwQ‡j Zzwg I‡Mv
we`vqx wK‡kvi
Kv‡K ej‡Z PvBwQ‡j ‡Zvgvi
†kl D”PviY,
GL‡bv gv wbkx_ iv‡Z
†Zvgvi evwj‡k
nvZ ey‡jvq Avi Kvgbv K‡i
†Zvgvi †kl D”PviY
nq‡Zv †b‡g Avm‡Z cv‡i
†Kvb A‡jŠwKK Wvbvq,
evwjkUvi RgvU euvav
Zz‡jvq GKUv b`xi cvwb
eid L‡Ûi g‡Zv a‡i †i‡L‡Q
KZ Kvj
nq‡Zv Sb©vi g‡Zv †b‡g
Avm‡e †Kvb b`x
‡Zvgvi gv‡qi n„`‡qi
K‡jøvj Zzwg ïb‡e
Aci~c kvcgy³ ‡Zvgvi we‡k¦
GKw`b bv GKw`b|
we`¨vj‡qi bZzb K¬v‡k
hvIqv nqwb †Zvgvi
bZwb Qov, bZyb K_v A‡bK
wKQzB ARvbv †_‡K †Mj,
‡Zvgvi wK †Kvb `ytL wQ‡jv
em‡šÍi †KvwK‡ji Mvb
‡kvbvi Aviva¨ mvaUv ey‡K
†eu‡a P‡j †M‡j ,
mgc©‡bi Ggb Zxeª B‡”Q Kvi
Rb¨
‡eu‡P †_‡K †eva Kwi †m
K_v Rvbv wbõj Pvlvev`,
‡Kej gv‡qi gb e‡m _v‡K
a¨v‡b GKvKx
GKUv b`x n‡q hvq KLb
wbiewa
ei‡di g‡Zv RgvU euvav
evwjwki eyK †_‡K
gv‡qi ey‡Ki e¨_viv me gy³
K‡jøv‡j|
I‡Mv wbiveqe wK‡kvi, Zzwg
ïb‡e †m K‡jøvj
Aciƒc kvcgy³ †Zvgvi we‡k¦
GKw`b bv GKw`b |
ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ
iPbvKvj-
03.03.1989
A Poem By Nazmul Karim
g‡Ni g‡Zv i‡q
†Mjvg wPiw`b
bvRgyj Kwig
†njvj
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
‡g‡Ni g‡Zv i‡q †Mjvg wPiw`b
Iovi mva wb‡q A‡bK `~i D‡VwQ
Ny‡iwQ KZ ARvbv f’‡jvK,
c„yw_ex‡Z R‡ji K‡jøvj ï‡b
†n‡mwQ ,
me Rj AvKv‡k wen‡½i g‡Zv Wvbv
†g‡j
weRjx‡K AvfiY K‡i Io‡Z cv‡i bv
,
‡h Iovi †m ‡Kej cv‡i Do‡Z
AšÍix‡ÿ
‡MŠi‡ei wÎgyKzU gv_vq w`‡q|
GKwU g‡bvig ¯^cœ †_‡K ‡R‡M
IVvi g‡Zv
Ae‡k‡l GKw`b †g‡Ni ¸iæ M¤¢xi
WvK ï‡b
‡`Ljvg kÖve‡Y wK Avlv‡p
A_ev Kvj †ev‡kLxi gvZ‡g
wd‡i G‡mwQ Avevi cwiwPZ
Avev‡m
`xwNi R‡j, nvRvgvRv cyKz‡i,
mgy‡`ªi
DËvj †dwbj R‡j A_ev cvnvo
†Niv †j‡K
gvwU †Niv c„w_exi †mB Avw`g
wbev‡m|
Avevi hvIqv n‡e AvKv‡k GKw`b
Avevi GKw`b Mwe©Z n‡ev Abb¨
nIqvi
D×Z cÖv_©bv m½x‡Z
wd‡i Avwm GKw`b nvq- Avm‡ZB
nq
gvwUi wK‡h gvqvex Uvb!
‡g‡Ni g‡Zv i‡q †Mjvg wPiw`b|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iPbv-1989
A story by Nazmul Karim
ev‡Ni nvwÇIqvjvi evox
bvRgyj Kwig
†njvj
nVvr K‡i Kvwjcyi †PŠaywicvovq i‡U †Mj Muv‡q GKUv evN
G‡m‡Q c~‡ei cvnvo †_‡K | †ek KÕRb evNUv‡K †`‡L‡Q | †nv‡mb wgqvi MiæUv‡K bvwK
Nvo †P‡c a‡iwQ‡jv| wKš‘ hyr Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †jvKR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cvwj‡q †M‡Q| †nv‡mb
wgqv bvwK wb‡Ri †Pv‡L evNUv‡K †`‡L‡Q| AvovB †_‡K wZbnvZ j¤^v evNUv| w`‡bi †ejvq
†KD evNUv‡K †`‡Lwb | mevB iv‡Zi †ejvq †`‡L‡Q|
Avi hvq †Kv_vq ! †Q‡j-ey‡ov cvovi mevi †fZ‡i GK gnv
AvZsK Xz‡K †Mj& | m‡Ü¨ nevi Av‡MB cy‡iv cvovUv Mfxi wbt¯ÍäZvq Wz‡e hvq|
iv¯Ívq GKUv †jvKI Avi †`Lv hvq bv| KLb Kvi Nvo nVvr K‡i gU‡K a‡i Zvi wK wVK Av‡Q | evev gvÕiv Zvi mšÍvb‡`i
†kvbv‡jb A‡bK A‡bK Av‡Mi me fqsKi ev‡Ni wK”Qv Kvwnbx hvÕ Zviv Zv‡`i evev gv‡q‡`i
Kv‡Q ï‡b‡Qb| cvnvo Avi eb †Nulv GB Muv‡q GK mgq cÖPzi ev‡Ni Dc`ªe n‡Zv | KZ wbixn gvbyl‡K †h ev‡Ni †c‡U
†h‡Z n‡q‡Q | Gme bvbvb wK”Qvq Kvwjcy‡ii †PŠayix cvovi wkïiv †Ljvay‡jv †Q‡o †hb
me d¨vKv‡k i³ïb¨ †ivMx n‡q †Mj|
Gfv‡e f‡qi gnov Pj‡Z jvM‡jv cvovwU‡Z | GKw`b
-`Õyw`b Gfv‡e mßvn Mwo‡q †Mj wKš‘ ev‡Ni †Kvb mvov cvIqv †Mj bv| †Kvb
nvgjvI G‡jvbv Kv‡ivi Dc‡i|
‡nv‡mb wgqv,evwiK I RyjLy wgqv ZLb GKvKx iv¯Ívq
†nu‡U †eovq| Kvjxcyi ¯‹z‡ji kvbeuvav‡bv
cyKziNv‡U e‡m wewo duy‡K Avi gRv‡m Mí K‡i| A‡jŠwKK wKQz GKUv Ki‡Z †c‡i Iiv fxlY
gRv cvw”Q‡jv |fve‡ZB Iiv AevK n‡jv , GKUv wg‡_¨ ¸R‡e cy‡ivUv cvov‡K gyû‡Z© IjU
cvjU K‡i w`j| Iiv †hgb gRv cvw”Q‡jv †Zgb fqI †c‡Z jvM‡jv GK mgq| hw` †Kvbfv‡e
cvovi †jvK †R‡b hvq NUbvUv Z‡e †g‡I Zz‡jv ay‡bv K‡i Qvo‡e|
AvU w`‡bi gv_vq Iiv †NvlYv w`j evNUv g‡i K¼vj n‡q
c‡o Av‡Q cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k | cvovi mevB nuvd
†Q‡o Qz‡U †Mj †mB cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k | mevB †`_‡jv , wKQz nuvo‡Mvo R‡ov Ae¯’vq c‡o
Av‡Q| Av‡k cv‡ki Muv †Mivg †_‡KI A‡b‡K Qz‡U G‡jv †mB g„Z ev‡Ni nuvo‡Mvo
†`L‡Z|
‡nv‡mb wgqv †h‡nZz cÖ_g †`‡L‡Q nuvo¸‡jv Ges RwgUvI
wQj Zvi †m‡nZz nuvo¸‡jvi gvwjK eb‡Z †`ix n‡jv bv Ii|
‡K †hb nVvr wR‡Äm Ki‡jv ,Õev‡Ni gv_vUv KB?Õ
‡evanq †kqvj †U‡b wb‡q †M‡Q|
ÕwKš‘
nuvo¸‡jv‡Z GKUzI gvsk †j‡M †bB, eûZ cy‡ivb g‡b n‡”Q|Õ
Õgvsk ¸‡jv KzKzi †kqv‡j †L‡q‡Q |Gw`‡K‡Zv AvmvB nqwb
Kqw`b| nq‡Zv evN g‡i‡Q cvuP QÕw`b Av‡M, †iv‡` R¡‡j nuvo¸‡jv cy‡ivb n‡q †M‡Q|
†nv‡mb wgqv eywS‡q †`q| †nv‡mb wgqv g„Z ev‡Ni K¼vj¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡m evox‡Z| hZœ
K‡i †m¸‡jv Zz‡j iv‡L wm›`y‡K|
Gici †nv‡mb wgqvi boe‡o nZ`wi`ª evwowUi bvg n‡q †MjÕev‡Ni nvwÇIqvjvi
evwo|& H cvovq †K bZzb †eov‡Z G‡j Av½yj Zz‡j gvbyl †`Lvq , H ‡h evwoUv
ILv‡b Av‡Q ev‡Ni nvwÇ| †KD ‡KD †`L‡Z Pvq
nuvo| †nv‡mb wgqv Mwe©Z n‡q †`Lvq †m nvuo‡Mvo|
‡nv‡mb wgqv evwiK I RyjLy wgqv GK n‡j gv‡S gv‡S
†n‡m `g eÜ nevi Dcµg nq| ev‡Ni fq †`Lv‡Z wM‡q KZBbv KvÛ Ki‡Z n‡jv I‡`i| Iiv
wbwðZ nq , c„w_ex‡Z Ggb A‡bK wKQzB nq‡Zv Av‡Q wVK ev‡Ni nvwÇIqvjvi evwoi g‡Zv|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AYy MíwU Qvwc‡qwQ‡jv
30 gvP© 1995 mv‡j PvUMuvi ˆ`wbK c~e©‡KvY cwÎKvq
A simple write up on Rights of Old Aged People
cÖexY RbMY t AwaKvi I ˆbwZK KZ©e¨
bvRgyj Kwig
01. cÖexY Kviv
evsjv‡`‡k lv‡UvaŸ© †h †Kvb gvbylB cÖexY
e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| c„w_exi cÖvq ‡`‡kB GB wbqgwU P‡j Avm‡Q | wKš‘ wKQy wKQy DbœZ †`‡k
Avevi 65-68 DaŸ© gvbyl‡K cÖexY wn‡m‡e
MY¨ Kiv nq| †hgb hy³ivR¨ I hy³iv‡óª| hvB †nvK bv †h †`‡k †hfv‡eB cÖexY‡K AwfwnZ
Ki“Kbv †K‡bv me †`‡kB cÖexYiv †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e
Ae‡nwjZ ev& wbM„wnZ n‡q _v‡Kb| Z‡e Zvi aiY avib wKQyUv Avjv`v | eZ©gv‡b
evsjv‡`‡k †gvU RbmsL¨vi 7% B cÖexY | A_©¨vr cÖvq 1 †KvwU gvbyl n‡”Q cÖexY| 2025
mvj bvMv` Gi cwigvY 10 kZvs‡k †cŠuQy‡e& | GwUi Ab¨Zg KviY n‡”Q wPwKrmv
weÁv‡bi DbœwZ|
02. evsjv‡`‡k cÖexY‡`i mvgvwRK ,
A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v
evsjv‡`k GKwU Mixe DbœqbKvgx †`k| G‡`‡ki
mvgwMÖK Ae¯’v †gv‡UI cÖexYevÜe bq| G‡`‡ki gvbevwaKvi wPÎ mKj eqm‡kªYxi Rb¨B
memgq bvRyK Ges Kv¸u‡R welq wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡q G‡m‡Q|
m½ZKvi‡bB cÖexY‡`i AwaKvi welqwU
Abv‡jvwPZ GKwU welq wn‡m‡e i‡q †M‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ wcwQ‡q cov Rb‡Mvwô †hgb, bvix I
wkï‡`i AwaKvi wb‡q hZUv †mv”Pvi n‡q‡Q
G†`‡ki Dbœqb cÖqvmxiv †m Zzjbvq cÖexY‡`i AwaKvi ev Pvwn`vi K_v †Zgb GKwU
†mv”Pvi Mjvq e‡jwb| A_P welqwU †gv‡UI †djbvi welq bq|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k 60 ev Z‡`va© eq‡mi e¨vw³ hv‡`i cÖexY ev e„× ejv nq Zv‡`i msLv †gvU RbmsLvi cÖvq 7 kZvsk A_©vr cÖvq
1 †KvwU | gvmy‡li Mo Avqy e„w× cvIqvq GB msLv 2025 mvj bvMv` 10% G †cŠQv‡e |
hw` ejv nq Giv †Kgb Av‡Qb ? Z‡e GK
ev‡K¨ mevB ej‡eb Giv fvj †bB | Zviv †Kb fvj †mB †mUv eyS‡Z M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB
| Zviv fvj‡bB KviY Zv‡`i †Q‡j †g‡qiv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q _v‡Kbv ev _vK‡jI Zviv Zv‡`i
wcZv gvZv‡`i †LvR Lei †bqbv, hZœ K‡ibv | hv‡`i nvofv½v cwikª‡g Zviv eo n‡q‡Q
Ges wbR cv‡q `vov‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q †mB evev-gv-B AvR Zv‡`i Kv‡Q ‡evSv Ges Ae‡njvi
cv‡Î cwibZ n‡q‡Q | Zv‡`i Z¨v‡Mi K_v AR †KD ¯§ iY K‡ibv | Av‡Mi eo cwievi ¸‡jv
†f‡O& †PvU ‡QvU cwiev‡i wef³ n‡q‡Q | eD †Q‡j †g‡q wb‡q mevB wbR wbR N‡i evm K‡i Ges wb‡R‡`i wb‡q e¨v¯— _v‡Kb | evev-gv‡K
wb‡q †KD †Zgb GKUv fv‡eb bv ev fve‡jI GwM‡q G‡m Zv‡`i Rb¨ wKQy Kivi †Póv K‡ib
bv Kvib Zv‡`i †Kvb Avq ‡bB Ges mnvq m¤^j ej‡Z wKQyB †bB | _vK‡e †Kgb K‡i ? GK
mgq Zv‡`i Avq wQj, m¤ú` wQj | AZx‡Z Zviv Zi“Y wQ‡jb, mcœ †`L‡Zb mevB‡K wb‡q
GKwU my›`i fwel¨r Movi | fv‡M¨ M‡o‡Qb e‡U, wKš‘y Zv‡`i wb‡Ri Rb¨ bq | Zviv me
wKQy wbt‡kl K‡i Mfxi †øn ggZvq †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i eo Ki‡Qb | AR Zv‡`i wKQy †bB, †`Lvi
†KD †bB, cv‡k e‡k `y‡Uv K_v ejvi g‡Zv Kv‡iv mgq †bB | eq‡mi Kvi‡Y †ivM-e¨vwa
Zv‡`i †`‡n evmv †e‡a‡Q | Zviv †Pv‡L Kg
†`‡Lb, ¯^vfvweK Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, ev‡Z Kó cvb, wKQy ej‡j g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib
bv, Aí‡ZB AmyL wemy‡L †fv‡Mb, hLb ZLb †L‡Z Pvb, †L‡jI wKQy¶b ci Zv fy‡j hvb |
GZ R¡vjv wK mn¨ Kiv hvq ? †Q‡j-‡g‡q g‡b g‡b e‡j
ey‡ovUv g‡ibv †Kb? G‡`i †`wL KB gv‡Qi cÖvY | Zviv K‡LvbB fv‡ebv †h ZvivI
GK w`b ey‡ov n‡e Ges Zv‡`i GKB cwiYwZ †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| AR hw` Zviv AZx‡Zi K_v
¯^iY K‡i Zv‡`i evev gvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¥ cvjb Ki‡Zv, fv‡jv‡e‡k Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †U‡b
wb‡Zv, †mev-hZœ Ki‡Zv, m½ w`‡Zv, †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv Ki‡Zv, fv‡jv e¨venvi Ki‡Zv, Z‡e
Zv‡`i †Q‡j †g‡qivI Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K wk¶v MÖnb Ki‡Zv Ges cÖexY eq‡m Zv‡`i cÖwZ
Abyi“c AvP‡Y Ki‡Zv | AvR‡K Zv‡`i evev-gv‡qi cÖwZ †h e¨envi Ki‡Q Zv‡`i mš—vbivI
Zv‡`i cÖwZ Abyi“c AvPiY Ki‡e| Zviv †h‡nZz †`qbv †m‡nZz ZvivI Zv cv‡e bv|GUvB‡Zv
¯^vfvweK|
03. cÖexY AwaKvi wK Ges †Kb
cÖexY AwaKvi ej‡Z Avm‡j mve©Rbxb
gvbevwaKv‡i hvÕ ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi †_‡K Avjv`v wKQy bq| gvbevwaKv‡i mKj gvby‡li
mgvbvwaKv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs cÖexY‡`i Rb¨I mgvbvwaKv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©¨vr
gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi Lv`¨ e¯¿ ,evm¯’vb
wPwKrmv wk¶v ,we‡bv`b I wb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î †hŠw³K wbgœZg gRyix ,†hŠw³K AeKvk G¸‡jv
AR©‡b mK‡j GKB my‡hvM cv‡e| | mKj †¶‡Î cÖexYiv Ab¨vb¨ mKj gvby‡qi b¨vq GKB my‡hvM
myweav cvIqvi AwaKvix| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b cÖexY Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi ewb©Z Av‡Q |
msweav‡bi wØZxq As‡k Õivóªxq bxwZgvjvi †gŠwjK Av`k©mg~nÕ G aviv 15 (wW) †Z
†gŠwjK Pvwn`vi ms¯’vbÕ GB wk‡ivbv‡g †eKviZ¡ , Amy¯’Zv ev kvwiixK cÖwZeÜZKZv ,
weaev ev GwZg nIqvi `~ie¯Ív Gm‡ei m‡½ Mixe cÖexY‡`i Afve jvN‡ei †¶‡Î ivóªxqfv‡e
mvgvwRK wbivcËv RwbZ myweav cÖ`v‡bi
D‡jL Av‡Q|
g~jZt cÖexY AwaKvi gvbevwaKv‡iiB Ask| evsjv‡`‡k
cÖexY‡`i wb‡q Av‡jvPbv, Zv‡`i we‡kl wKQy Pvwn`vi K_v, my‡hvM myweavi `iKvi
_vK‡jI G wel‡q †Zgb Av‡jvPbv nqwb ev GL‡bv n‡”Q bv| m½Z Kvi‡b cÖexY‡`i wewfbœ
Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖnY I wm×všÍ †bqvi ¶gZv G‡Kev‡iB †bB| Zv‡`i KvR K‡i A_©
DcvR©‡bi AwaKviwU ch©šÍ msiw·Z nqbv|
mgm¨vUv n‡”Q `„wófw½i| Aek¨ `„wófw½ wbf©i K‡i mgv‡Ri
gvby‡qi wk¶v I m‡PZbZvi ch©vq Gi Dci| G `„wófw½ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †h m‡PZbZv e„w× I
wk¶vi we¯Ívi `iKvi Ggyny‡Z© evsjv‡`‡k
†Zgb Kvh©µg †bB|
4. cÖexY AwaKvi I hyemgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki mKj cwieZ©‡bi avivq G‡`‡ki
Zi“Y I hye mgvR †bZz‡Z¡i Avm‡b wQ‡jv Ges
Av‡Q| G‡`‡ki gnvb ¯^vaxbZv hy×mn mKj RvZxq I AvÂwjK mgm¨vq G‡`‡ki Zi“Y I hye
mgvR AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| hyemgvR g~jZt msKxY© `jxq I ¯^v_©v‡š^lx nqbv eis
I‡`i †fZ‡i _v‡K D`viZv I mgvR gb¯‹Zv Zv‡K Ges Avw_©K jvf †jvKmv‡bi mxgve×Zv
†_‡K wehy³ _v‡K Zviv| ‡`k I `‡ki Rb¨ wKQy Kivi GKUv wb‡f©Rvj g‡bve„wË
_v‡K Zv‡`i|
cÖexY‡`i wb‡q Zv‡`i ¯^v_© mswkó welq‡K
wb‡q hyemgvRB GwM‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i | Zviv
Zv‡`i AMÖR‡`i wb‡q Zv‡`i ¯^v_© mswkó welq¸‡jv mgv‡Ri Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q ‡cŠu‡Q w`‡Z cv‡i| cov‡kvbvi evB‡i GKvRwU
Abvqv‡m vemi mg‡q Kiv m¤¢e|
5. cÖexY‡`i mgm¨v ¸‡jv wK wK I DËi‡Yi Dcvq
cÖexY‡`i
mgm¨v¸‡jv Avi `kRb mvaviY gvby‡li mgm¨v †_‡K Avjv`v| †gvUv`v‡M Zv‡`i mgm¨v ¸‡jv
n‡jv:
- kvwiixK ev ¯^v¯’¨MZ mgm¨v
- gvbwmK ev mvB‡Kv †mvk¨vj mgm¨v
- mvgvwRK I A_©‡bwZK mgm¨v
gyjZt
GB wZb ai‡Yi mgm¨v cÖexY‡`i Av‡óc„‡ô
†eu‡a †i‡L‡Q| Avevi GB wZb ai‡Yi mgm¨v¸‡jv‡K fvsM‡j Av‡iv A‡bK mgm¨v †ewi‡q
Avm‡e| †hgb, kvwiixK ev ¯^v¯’¨MZ mgm¨vi
†fZ‡i Avm‡e, wewfbœ ai‡bi eva©K¨RwbZ AmyL wemyL BZ¨vw`| ‡Pv‡L Kg †`Lv, kw³ ¶‡q
hvIqv, †L‡Z bv cviv BZ¨vw`|
gvbwmK
ev mvB‡Kv‡mvk¨vj mgm¨vi †f‡Z‡i Av‡Q mšÍvb‡`i
wbKU †_‡K Kó cvIqv, mvgvwRK fv‡e mKj KvR †_‡K wehy³ GBme Kvi‡b
g‡bvmvgvwRK †h mKj ˆeKj¨ †`Lv †`q †m¸‡jv|
mvgvwRK
I A_©‡bwZK mgm¨vi †fZ‡i Av‡Q m¤úwËnxbZv,
Avq bv _vKv, mvgvwRK Kv‡R AskMÖnY bv Kiv‡bv BZ¨vw`|
GBme wewZwKw”Qwi
Ae¯’v †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ †h mKj e¨e¯’v †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i:
kvwiixK ev ¯^v¯’¨MZ mgm¨v
1.
¯’vYxq
¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª cÖexY ¯^v¯_¨ wel‡q cÖwk¶Y cÖvß Wv³vimn Ily‡ai e¨e¯’v Kiv
2. ‡nvg †Kqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv
3. ‡nvg †Kqvi Kivi Rb¨ cÖwk¶‡bi e¨e¯Ív Kiv
4. Ri“ix cÖ‡qvR‡b Wv³viLvbvq cÖexY‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v e¨e¯’v
ivLv
gvbwmK
ev mvB‡Kv †mvk¨vj mgm¨v
1. cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv cÖexY‡`i mv‡_ eÜyZ¡myjf AvPib Kiv
2. Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡b AcÖ‡qvR‡b KvQvKvwQ _vKv
3. m½ ‡`qv
4. we‡bv`‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv
5. mvgvRK Kv‡R Zv‡`i AskMÖnY Kiv‡bv BZ¨vw`
mvgvwRK I A_©‡bwZK
mgm¨v
1. cÖexY‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv
2. cÖexY‡`i Rb¨ mnR FY cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯Ív Kiv
3.
mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Û
Zv‡`i m¤ú„³ Kiv
4.
mvgvwRK † cÖexY
wel‡q †h †Kvb Kv‡R Zv‡`i wm×všÍ †bqvi ¶gZv †`qv BZ¨vw` |
6. RvZxq cÖexY bxwZgvjv
I Avbylw½K w`K
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